The study suggests that emphasis be put on these variables in agricultural extension programs in order to enhance the adoption of technologies by farmers. To our knowledge, our study is the first rigorous Agricultural extension officers are training farmers on plant disease control. Factors determining adoption of new agricultural technology by smallholder farmers in developing countries. Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Some major conclusions were: (1) demonstrators should be in the age group 30-45, (2) reading material should be at the seventh or eighth grade level, (3) meetings should be convenient for small or disadvantaged farmers to attend, (4) neighborhoods and other locality groups should be . The variables are grouped according to extension service and adoption. The process which farmers undertake in deciding whether or not to use new ideas is known as the adoption process. "Sustainable agriculture " is a concept that is both ambitious and ambiguous. Agricultural Extension and that is the basis of the transfer of agricultural. Who provides agricultural extension services? The Adoption-Diffusion Process. INTRODUCTION The technology dissemination in agriculture is very significant to remove food insecurity which is a key factor for both developed and developing countries. Singh et al. 2005). Agricultural Extension and Rural Development as a course is the study of application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education with the purpose of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas. Over the years, technology has proved to be extremely useful in the agricultural sector. Predicting Farmer Uptake of New Agricultural Practices: A Tool for Research, Extension and Policy, Agricultural Systems 156: 115-25. Despite its importance, smallholder potato farmers in Molo Sub-County are still recording low potato yields which could partly be attributed to the low adoption of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs). The Agricultural extension is one of the most important tools for the survival of agriculture (Özkaya et al. Ethiopia is the country which has more than 65000 extension personnel for agricultural extension. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is characterised by comparatively slow growth in agricultural productivity. Agricultural extension programmes have been one of the main conduits of addressing rural poverty and food insecurity. It contributes to the national food security, nutrition, and income generation for those who are involved in its value chain. 1. . ing adoption by those most likely to benefit from the technology. Source.Mark Bell and Judith Payne (2011) Commonly applied technologies in extension services. This article describes agricultural technology extension, access to channels of information and adoption of agricultural technology in rural Guizhou, China. Technology in agriculture can be used in different aspects of agriculture such as the application of herbicide, pesticide, fertilizer, and improved seed. It is particularly relevant when extension is concerned with adoption of a particular technology (i.e. Keywords: agriculture, extension, agricultural technology adoption, food security, regression discontinuity, Uganda, labor markets in developing economies Corresponding author: Stephen C. Smith Department of Economics Monroe Hall 306 (2115 G St. NW) George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052 USA E-mail: ssmith@gwu.edu This article reviews both recent case studies of technology adoption and its productivity impacts as well as studies on agricultural extension to identify common findings, shortcomings, and major remaining issues. AEX432 - Agricultural Extension Practices 2 Units. Keywords: Extension, Diffusion, Technology, Adoption. It is still used today in agricultural extension, particularly when extension is concerned with an adoption of a particular technology (i.e. This study aim at shedding some light on the potential factors that influence agricultural technology adoption in developing countries. 1 Each approach involves collecting and analyzing different types of data and methods, and explains . Agricultural extension (also known as agricultural advisory services) plays a crucial role in boosting agricultural productivity, increasing food security, improving rural livelihoods, and promoting agriculture as an engine of pro-poor economic growth. CHAPTER ONE OVERVIEW OF EXTENSION EDUCATION This chapter presents an overview of extension education as facet of adult education, its historical antecedent and its role in agricultural development in particular and rural development as a whole. Presently, farmers are able to grow crops in areas where they were . The study was made to consider cultural factors related to the acceptance or nonacceptance of farm practices. and R. Claassen. 2. An effective and efficient agricultural extension system can enhance the agricultural productivity and production of smallholders through the development of innovative, systematic, and farmer-owned agricultural extensions. Interest or Persuasion The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations posits that sustainable agriculture (SA) has five major attributes: it is resource conserving (of land, water, plant, and genetic resources), environmen-tally non-degrading, technically appropriate, and economically and socially acceptable (FAO). The intensifying agricultural extension delivery services for the dissemination of innovations and improved technolo-gies of various kinds, expansion of rural finance and provision of incenti ves to the model farmers [3]. Technology Adoption, Agriculture and Growth The definition of extension that was agreed upon by all the Australian state and territory governments back in 2006 was "Extension is the process of enabling change in individuals, communities and industries involved with primary industries and natural resource management." In today's blog post we're going to explore what agricultural extension is, as we think this is one of those . Scope of journal Darrell A. Dromgoole, Associate Professor and Extension Specialist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Rasul (2006) agricultural innovations are often adopted slowly and several aspects of adoption remain poorly understood. To increase crop yields and sustain yield gains, recent case studies of technology adoption unanimously recommend the . The core principles of extension education are stated and explained in this chapter. Table 1 presents the summary statistics of the variables considered in the study. Have these changes affected adoption of innovations by farmers? The empirical analysis refers to samples of farmers' water-saving irrigation technology (WSIT) adoption from Minqin, China. The study was carried out to establish effectiveness of agriculture project extension approach in adoption of technologies among smallholder farmers in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya. The agricultural sector needs to employ a wide range of evolving technologies and farm practices across many different farming systems and structures to meet a variety of The public sector; Ministries and departments of agriculture, and agricultural research centres. the major factors affecting adoption of technology. Radio and Television - Radio and Television have played, and still continues to play, an important role in agricultural extension and in getting farmers in touch with key services. It contributes to the national food security, nutrition, and income generation for those who are involved in its value chain. The results presented provide sufficient evidence in supporting the relevance of intervening variables as the most important determinants of the adoption behaviour. Mwangi, M., & Kariuki, S. (2015). The result indicates that social network and extension service can improve farmers' TAE, but . Keywords: soyabean, technologies, adoption, extension contact 1. WS 6: Change in knowledge systems and extension services: role of new actors The implementation of a participatory approach in the interregional project of agricultural extension service in Italy Francesca Giarè, Monica Caggiano Istituto Nazionale Economia Agraria, Roma, Italy - caggiano@inea.it Abstract: The paper analyses the adoption of Participatory Approach in the process of network . But this extension system is not sustainable since it is very costly and inefficient. Section VI concludes. The second section reviews the economics of technology adoption in agriculture. Hence, there found important, to point out 13. A recent extension services, and the incidence of rhizome rot study conducted by Bairagi et al. 2. It addresses the questions of whether the agricultural technology extension process matches the needs of the villagers and whether in using extension services and adopting technologies . They are also key actors in implementing governments' rural development policies and programs However, due to low quality . Technology Adoption and Agricultural Extension 2.1. "Sustainable agriculture " is a concept that is both ambitious and ambiguous. Finally, a social marketing framework for new technology adoption in agricultural extension is proposed as a potential solution to mitigate risks of past failures. Agricultural extension officers are training farmers on plant disease control. Changes in Agricultural Extension and Implications for Farmer Adoption of New Practices George W. Norton* , and Jeffrey Alwang George W. Norton is a professor at the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Practical work experience in Extension Activities; Discussion and application of extension principles and methods to actual problem situations in Nigeria; Targeting existing problems situations in rural areas, such as climate change, climate change adaptation strategies, food security issues . The role of agricultural extension in Africa's development, the importance of extension workers and the need for change. (iii) Effective cooperative societies should be organized in the study area for farmers. International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 5(1), 59-70. These studies explore more efficient extension systems than traditional public-sector extension approaches. 17 (1) June, 2013 Guide to Authors Mission Statement The mission of the Journal of Agricultural Extension is to publish conceptual papers and empirical research that tests, extends, or builds agricultural extension theory and contributes to the practice of extension worldwide. Specifically, the center deployed the farming models of rice-shrimp, rice-fish and pineapple-shrimp combinations on more than 10,000 hectares along with 116 livestock production and 24 aquaculture farming areas as well as 3 vocational classes for rural workers. B. The Roles of Adoption and Behavior Change in Agricultural Policy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the interaction effect between social network and extension service in farmers' agricultural technology adoption efficiency (TAE). Keywords: Agricultural Innovations, Extension Agents, Technologies, Adoption, Small-Scale farmers. 2012;37(3):283-95. T he results sho wed that . This article reviews both recent case studies of technology adoption and its productivity impacts as well as studies on agricultural extension to identify common findings, shortcomings, and major remaining issues. Next, it presents the extension paradigms that emerged subsequently and their relevance to the changing agribusiness scenario. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 42(1), 31-41. The adoption process has five generally recognised stages: 1. Extension focuses on the acceptance and adoption of those technologies by farmers. Photo: Trung Chanh. The adoption of technologies for sustainable farming systems is a challenging and dynamic issue for farmers, extension services, agri-business and policy-makers. the historical ecacy of agricultural extension in promoting the adoption of new agricul-tural technologies in India (Bardhan and Mookherjee, 2011), and provides guidance as to lower-cost solutions for delivering advice. Agricultural Extension and Technology Adoption for Food Security: Evidence from Uganda IIEP-WP-2015-11 Stephen C. Smith George Washington University Yao Pan Aalto University Munshi Sulaiman BRAC International July 2017 Institute for International Economic Policy 1957 E St. NW, Suite 502 Voice: (202) 994-5320 Fax: (202) 994-5477 What if anything should policy makers and extension agencies do differently, particularly in developing countries? The Diffusion of Innovations theory was the leading theory in agricultural extension post World War II until the 1970s and there is still considerable interest in it today in agricultural extension, as these case studies demonstrate. In addition, agricultural extension studies play an important role in increasing the Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, National University of Lesotho, Roma, Lesotho. What has changed and why? The widespread adoption of basic mobile phone technology presents opportunities to improve upon existing in-person agricultural extension efforts that are expensive and fraught with accountability problems. He tells that th. adoption via ICT-based agricultural extension programs. situations provided, which is extension delivery mechanism or process as means of measuring extension effectiveness. Downloadable! Technology adoption in Agriculture. If further technical information is required, this can be noted and, at a later date, an appropriate information bulletin can be sent. agricultural sector. However the rate of adoption of these technologies has remained low in most of these countries. The Farm Radio international has played a key role in this regard and has documented many such use cases. Data came from interviews with 69 experimental and 50 control subjects. Unfortunately, agricultural production has always been risky, and production risk can be among the highly 2020. They do so in a long-term perspective of reputation building and business development. technology transfer approach to extension). The private non-profit . The These are considered as potential explanations for low adoption of improved agricultural technologies. 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